Vrindavan is a town closely related to the divine pastimes of Lord Krishna, and the Banke Bihari Ji Temple is one of the most famous temples in India. This temple (dedicated to Lord Krishna in his ‘Banke Bihari’ form) stands as an epitome of faith and spiritual ecstasy, the two extremes of bhakti that lead one spiritually.” This temple is visited by thousands of devotees each day who come in search of blessings and to experience the divine atmosphere of the Lord.
History of Banke Bihari Ji Temple
The temple’s history is deeply rooted in the Bhakti movement. Small presents the Holy place of Vrindavan believed to have been founded by the great saint Swami Haridas who was the devotee of Lord Krishna. In Nidhivan, Vrindavan, Swami Haridas found an idol of Banke Bihari Ji. All the beauty and bliss of that self-manifested form of Krishna becomes this idol. The temple was built in the 19th century to preserve and worship the idol.
‘Banke Bihari’, which means “the one who is bent in three places,” refers to Krishna’s enchanting tribhanga posture while playing the flute. Unlike at other temples, the deity’s eyes are half-closed, representing the surging divine love that is too much for devotees to receive directly.
The architecture of Banke Bihari Ji Temple
The temple’s architecture reflects the rich Rajasthani and Mughal styles. Its intricate carvings, arched windows, and aesthetically designed pillars create a mesmerizing ambiance. Unlike conventional temples, Banke Bihari Ji Temple does not have a bell or conch sound, maintaining an atmosphere of peace and divine silence.
Timings and Aarti Schedule
The temple follows a unique schedule, different from other Hindu temples. Unlike many temples where Mangala Aarti (early morning aarti) is performed, at Banke Bihari Ji Temple, the Lord is not woken up early. This tradition is based on Swami Haridas’s devotion, considering Krishna as a child who should be allowed to rest.
Temple Timings:
The temple opens for visiting in two shifts morning and evening. The timings are different in summer and winter:
- Summer (Apr-Oct)
- Morning: 7:45 AM to 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:30 PM to 9:30 PM
- Winter (Nov–Mar)
- Morning: 8:45 AM to 1:00 PM
- Evening: 4:30 PM to 8:30 PM
Special Aartis and Darshan Rituals
- Mangala Aarti is performed only once a year on Janmashtami, unlike other temples.
- The Shringar Darshan in the morning allows devotees to witness the beautiful adornment of the Lord.
- Raj Bhog Darshan, devotees offer bhog (food offerings) to the deity.
- Evening Shayan Darshan signifies that the Lord is being retired for the day.
Festivals Celebrated at Banke Bihari Ji Temple
Vrindavan means festivals and the temple enjoys grand celebrations of various Krishna-related festivities:
- Janmashtami – Birth anniversary of Lord Krishna.
- Holi – Celebrated as ‘Phoolon Ki Holi’ (Holi of flowers) and ‘Lathmar Holi’.
- Radhashtami — Honoring Radharani, consort of Krishna
- Jhulan Yatra – Lord Krishna is swung in decorated swings.
- Sharad Purnima – Krishna’s Maha Raas Leela in a celestial celebration.
Hotels Near Banke Bihari Ji Temple
A few hotels are available near the temple that provide lodging facilities for travelers coming from all over India and other countries. Here are some of the top contenders:
Budget Hotels:
- Hotel Shree Radha Krishna – Budget accommodation with basic facilities, located 500 meters from the temple.
- Hotel Govind Palace – Budget-friendly with neat rooms and easy accessibility.
Mid-Range Hotels:
- Ananda Krishna Van Has furnished decent rooms, close to the temple.
- MVT Guesthouse & Restaurant – A peaceful stay with a spiritual atmosphere.
Luxury Hotels:
- Nidhivan Sarovar Portico – For a luxurious stay with modern amenities.
- Clarks Inn Krishna Valley – A high-end hotel offering a comfortable retreat.
Dharamshalas Near Banke Bihari Ji Temple
Dharamshalas offer the best facilities for pilgrims who want budget and divine lodgings:
- Banke Bihari Dharamshala – Located near the temple, offers clean rooms at nominal rates.
- Shri Krishna Janmasthan Seva Sadan – Well-maintained rooms with a devotional ambiance.
- Gita Bhawan Dharamshala – Famous for its peaceful atmosphere and budget-friendly stay.
- ISKCON Guest House – Ideal for devotees looking for a serene and spiritually uplifting stay.
Most Dharamshalas provide simple vegetarian meals, maintaining the sanctity of the place.
How to Reach Banke Bihari Ji Temple
By Air:
- The nearest airport is Agra Airport (85 km).
- Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi (160 km), is another major option.
By Train:
- Mathura Junction (12 km) is the closest railway station.
- From Mathura, taxis and auto-rickshaws are available to reach the temple.
By Road:
- Vrindavan is well-connected by road from Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur.
- Regular buses and private cabs operate from Mathura to Vrindavan.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What is the significance of Banke Bihari Ji Temple?
The temple is one of the most revered shrines in Vrindavan, dedicated to Lord Krishna in his Banke Bihari form. It was established by Swami Haridas, a great saint of the Bhakti movement, and is known for its unique traditions, devotional atmosphere, and divine energy.
2. What are the temple timings?
The temple has different timings for summer and winter:
- Summer (April – October):
- Morning: 7:45 AM to 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:30 PM to 9:30 PM
- Winter (November – March):
- Morning: 8:45 AM to 1:00 PM
- Evening: 4:30 PM to 8:30 PM
3. What makes the temple rituals unique?
Unlike other temples, Mangala Aarti (early morning prayer) is performed only once a year on Janmashtami. Also, the deity’s eyes remain half-closed to prevent devotees from being overwhelmed by Krishna’s divine energy. The temple maintains silence, with no bells or conch sounds.
4. Which festivals are celebrated at the temple?
The temple hosts grand celebrations for Janmashtami, Holi (Phoolon Ki Holi and Lathmar Holi), Radhashtami, Jhulan Yatra, and Sharad Purnima, attracting thousands of devotees.
5. How can I reach Banke Bihari Ji Temple?
- By Air: The nearest airport is Agra (85 km); Delhi Airport (160 km) is another option.
- By Train: Mathura Junction (12 km) is the closest railway station.
- By Road: Vrindavan is well-connected via buses and taxis from Mathura, Delhi, and Agra.
- Is there an entry fee for Banke Bihari Ji Temple?
No, entry to the temple is completely free. However, donations are welcome for temple maintenance and services.
6. What is the best time to visit Banke Bihari Ji Temple?
The best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant. Festivals like Janmashtami and Holi also offer a vibrant experience but can be crowded.
7. Are there any dress code requirements for visiting the temple?
While there is no strict dress code, devotees are encouraged to wear modest and traditional attire to respect the sanctity of the temple.
8. Can I take photographs inside the temple?
No photography and videography is strictly prohibited inside the temple to maintain the spiritual ambiance and avoid distractions during darshan.
9. Are prasad and offerings allowed inside the temple?
Yes, devotees can bring prasad (sweets, fruits) and flowers, but certain items like packaged food and plastic bags may not be allowed. It is advisable to check with the temple authorities.
10. Is there an entry fee for Banke Bihari Ji Temple?
No, entry to the temple is completely free. However, donations are welcome for temple maintenance and services.
